Amazwe angama-65 ngesimemezelo se-TPNW

E-Vienna, ingqikithi yamazwe angama-65 enabanye abaningi njengababukeli kanye nenani elikhulu lezinhlangano zomphakathi, ngoLwesine, Juni 24 kanye nezinsuku ezintathu, akleliswe ngokumelene nosongo lokusetshenziswa kwezikhali ze-athomu futhi wathembisa ukusebenzela ukuqedwa kwazo njengoba ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lesi yisifinyezo sengqungquthela yokuqala yeSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali Zenuzi (TPNW), okwathi, ngokwenqatshwa kwe-NATO namandla ayisishiyagalolunye e-athomu, yaphela ngoLwesine olwedlule enhloko-dolobha yase-Austria.

Ngaphambi kwengqungquthela ye-TPNW, ezinye izingqungquthela zabanjwa, njenge I-ICAN Nuclear Ban Forum – Vienna Hub, lo Ingqungquthela Yomphumela Wobuntu Wezikhali Zenuzi futhi i Aktionsbündnis Für Frieden Aktive Neutralität Und Gewaltfreiheit. Bekuyisonto lokubungaza ukuhoxiswa kwezikhali, ukusebenzisana kanye nokufuna ukuqonda esikhundleni sokungqubuzana.

Kuzo zonke izimo, into evamile kwakuwukugwetshwa kwezinsongo zenuzi, ukwanda kwezingxabano ezifana nempi kanye nokwanda kokuguquguquka kokubhekana. Ukuvikeleka kungaba okwawo wonke umuntu futhi okwawo wonke umuntu noma ngeke kusebenze uma abanye befuna ukubeka umbono wabo kwabanye,

Uma kukhulunywa ngokusobala ngesikhundla seRussia ngokuhlasela kwayo i-Ukraine ne-US, okuthi nge-NATO iqhubeke nokuqinisa intambo ngendlela eguquguqukayo lapho ihlose ukuhlala ingumkhuzi womhlaba jikelele emhlabeni oshintshile . Sesivele singene emhlabeni ogcwele izifunda lapho kungekho muntu yedwa ongabeka intando yakhe kwabanye.

Siphefumula isimo esisha ebudlelwaneni

Isimo sezulu, ukwelashwa nokucatshangelwa lapho izinkulumo-mpikiswano, ukuhwebelana kanye nokwenziwa kwezinqumo zenziwa ngezikhathi ze-TPNW ziphawuleka kakhulu. Ukucatshangelwa okuningi nokuhlonipha okuningi kwamaphuzu okubuka abanye, ngisho noma bephikisana nezabo, ngokuma kwezobuchwepheshe ukufuna izivumelwano nokunye okunjalo. Ngokuvamile, usihlalo wengqungquthela, u-Austrian Alexander Kmentt, wenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuzulazula nokuxazulula ukungezwani okuningi kanye nemibono ehlukahlukene, ekugcineni, ngobuhlakani obukhulu, okwenza kube impumelelo. Kwakuwukusebenzisa ikhono ekutholeni izivumelwano kanye nesimo esifanayo. Ngasohlangothini lwamazwe kwakukhona ukuqina futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuguquguquka lapho kubhekene nezimo okwakudingeka zinqotshwe.

Izibukeli

Ukuba khona kwababukeli kanye nenqwaba yezinhlangano zomphakathi kunike umoya ohlukile emihlanganweni nasezingxoxweni.

Ukuba khona kwezingqapheli ezivela eJalimane, eBelgium, eNorway, eHolland, e-Australia, eFinland, eSwitzerland, eSweden naseNingizimu Afrika, phakathi kwezinye eziningi, kufanele kuqokonyiswe, okubonisa ukunakwa okukhiqizwa yile ndawo entsha emhlabeni, kulezi zikhathi ezinzima. lapho ukuphikisana esikukhonze nsuku zonke.

Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuba khona kwezinhlangano zomphakathi kudala indawo yokuphumula, ukujwayelana kanye nokuxhumana lapho isikhungo sasingahambisani nempilo yansuku zonke kanye nomqondo ophusile. Lokhu kungaba esinye sezici zengqungquthela yaseVienna, "ingqungquthela yomqondo ojwayelekile".

Sine-Action Plan

Esinye sezici zesimemezelo sokugcina ukuthi samukelwa kanye Nohlelo Lokusebenza ngenjongo yokugcina: ukuqedwa ngokuphelele kwazo zonke izikhali zenuzi.

Uma nje lezi zikhali zikhona, uma kubhekwa ukuntengantenga okwandayo, izingxabano "zibhebhethekisa kakhulu izingozi ezizosetshenziswa lezi zikhali, kungaba ngamabomu noma ngengozi noma ngephutha," kuxwayisa umbhalo wesinqumo esihlanganyelwe.

Vimbela ngokuphelele izikhali zenuzi

UMongameli u-Kmentt ugcizelele inhloso "yokufeza ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kwanoma iyiphi i-arsenal yokucekela phansi abantu abaningi", ethi "yiyona ndlela kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ayisoze yasetshenziswa".

Kulokhu, ukuhanjiswa okubili komongameli kwengqungquthela ye-TPNW sekuvele kuhleliwe, okokuqala kwenziwa yiMexico futhi okulandelayo yiKazakhstan. Umhlangano olandelayo we-TPNW uzoholwa yiMexico endlunkulu yeZizwe Ezihlangene ekupheleni kukaNovemba 2023.

I-TPNW iyisinyathelo esengeziwe seSivumelwano Sokungabhebhetheki Kwezikhali Zenuzi (NPT), amazwe amaningi abambelela kuso. Kwakudingeka ukuphuma ekuvinjweni kanye nokungasebenzi kwe-NPT ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka lapho ingazange isebenze ukuyiqeda, kodwa kunalokho ukukhulisa amazwe nokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ubunkimbinkimbi bezikhali zenuzi. UMongameli u-Kmentt ngokwakhe, wagcizelela ukuthi isivumelwano esisha, esaqala ukusebenza ngonyaka nengxenye edlule, "siwukuhambisana ne-NPT", ngoba asizange sithathwe njengenye indlela.

Esimemezelweni sokugcina, amazwe e-TPNW aqaphela i-NPT "njengesisekelo sombuso wokukhishwa kwezikhali kanye nokungabhebhetheki", kuyilapho "ehlambalaza" izinsongo noma izenzo ezingase zilulaze.

Bangaphezu kuka-2000 ababambiqhaza

Izinombolo zabagqugquzeli nabahlanganyeli engqungqutheleni ye-TPNW yilezi: amazwe angamalungu angama-65, amazwe abukele angama-28, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe eziyi-10 ze-UN, Izinhlelo zamazwe ngamazwe ezingu-2 kanye nezinhlangano ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni ezingu-83. Isamba sabantu abangaphezu kwenkulungwane, okuhlanganisa i-World Without Wars and Violence, babambe iqhaza njengamalungu e-ECOSOC nabamele abavela eJalimane, e-Italy, eSpain naseChile.

Sekukonke, phakathi kwabo bonke ababekhona ngalezo zinsuku ze-6, kwakukhona abantu abangaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezi-2 emicimbini ye-4 eyabanjwa.

Sikholelwa ukuthi isinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu sithathiwe ekuqondeni kwezwe elisha, elizoba namanye ama-nuances nama-protagonists. Sikholelwa ukuthi lezi zivumelwano zizosiza kakhulu inqubekelaphambili kanye nokufezekiswa kwayo.

Rafael de la Rubia

I-3rd World March kanye ne-World Without Wars and Violence

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Isihloko sokuqala nge: I-Pressenza International Press Agency