Injongo Yokuthula kaMikhail Gorbachev

Imvelaphi yenhlangano yabantu "Umhlaba ongenazimpi futhi ngaphandle kobudlova" (MSGySV) wawuseMoscow, usanda kuhlakaza i-USSR. lapho abehlala khona Rafael de la Rubia ngo-1993, umdali wayo.

Okunye ukwesekwa kokuqala okutholwe yinhlangano kuvela kuMijhail Gorbachev, okumenyezelwa ukushona kwakhe namuhla. Nakhu ukubonga kwethu kanye nokwazisa ngeqhaza lakho ekuqondeni phakathi kwabantu kanye nokuzibophezela kwakho ekwehliseni izikhali nokuncishiswa kwezikhali emhlabeni jikelele. Nawu ukhiqizwe kabusha umbhalo u-Mijhail Gorbachev awenza ebungaza ukudalwa kwe-MSGySV.

Umhlaba ongenazimpi: Isinyathelo esigcwele ukuphila[1]

Mikhail Gorbachev

            Ukuthula noma impi? Lena ngempela inkinga eqhubekayo, ehambisana nawo wonke umlando wesintu.

            Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, ekuthuthukisweni okungenamkhawulo kwezincwadi, izigidi zamakhasi zinikelwe esihlokweni sokuthula, esidingweni esibalulekile sokuvikela kwakho. Abantu bebelokhu bekuqonda lokho, njengoba uGeorge Byron esho, "impi ilimaza izimpande kanye nomqhele." Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izimpi ziye zaqhubeka ngaphandle komkhawulo. Lapho izingxabano nokungqubuzana kuphakama, izimpikiswano eziphusile zazihlehlela phansi zibe izimpikiswano ezinamandla, ezimweni eziningi. Ukwengeza, ama-canon of law achazwe phambilini futhi akhona kuze kube izikhathi ezingekude kangako abheka impi njengendlela "yomthetho" yokwenza ipolitiki.

            Kuleli khulu leminyaka kuphela okuye kwaba nezinguquko ezithile. Lezi zibaluleke kakhulu ngemva kokuvela kwezikhali zokuqothula abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi izikhali zenuzi.

            Ekupheleni kwempi ebandayo, ngemizamo efanayo yaseMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga, usongo olubi lwempi phakathi kwemibuso yomibili lwagwenywa. Kodwa kusukela ngalesosikhathi ukuthula akubusanga emhlabeni. Izimpi ziyaqhubeka ziqeda amashumi, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zokuphila kwabantu. Azinalutho, zibhubhisa wonke amazwe. Bagcina ukungazinzi ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe. Babeka izithiyo endleleni yokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi zesikhathi esidlule okufanele kakade zixazululwe futhi zenze kube nzima ukuxazulula ezinye zamanje okulula ukuzixazulula.

            Ngemva kokuqonda ukungamukeleki kwempi yenuzi - ukubaluleka kwayo esingeke sikubukele phansi, namuhla kufanele sithathe isinyathelo esisha sokubaluleka okubalulekile: kuyisinyathelo sokuqonda izimiso zokungamukeli izindlela zempi njengendlela yokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona namuhla noma lezo ezingase zivele esikhathini esizayo. Ukuze izimpi zenqatshwe futhi zikhishwe ngokuphelele kuzinqubomgomo zikahulumeni.

            Kunzima ukwenza lesi sinyathelo esisha nesiwujuqu, kunzima kakhulu. Ngoba lapha, kufanele sikhulume, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokudalula nokunciphisa izithakazelo ezikhiqiza izimpi zanamuhla futhi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokunqoba ukuthambekela kwengqondo kwabantu, futhi ikakhulukazi isigaba sezombusazwe somhlaba, ukuxazulula izimo zokungqubuzana. ngamandla.

            Ngokubona kwami, umkhankaso womhlaba othi “Umhlaba ongenazimpi”…. kanye nezenzo ezihlelelwe isikhathi somkhankaso: izingxoxo, imihlangano, imiboniso, ukushicilelwa, kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudalula obala imvelaphi yangempela yezimpi zamanje, kukhombisa ukuthi ziphikisana ngokuphelele nezizathu ezishiwo futhi zibonise ukuthi izisusa kanye izizathu zalezi zimpi zingamanga. Ukuthi izimpi beziyogwenywa ukube bebephikelela futhi bebekezela ekufuneni izindlela ezinokuthula zokunqoba izinkinga, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.

            Ezingxabanweni zangaleso sikhathi, izimpi zinesisekelo esibalulekile sokungqubuzana kobuzwe, ubuzwe futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezingxoxo zezizwe. Kulokhu kuvame ukunezelwa isici sezingxabano ezingokwenkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimpi ngezindawo eziphikisanayo nemithombo yemithombo yemvelo. Kuzo zonke izimo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, izingxabano zingaxazululwa ngezindlela zezombangazwe.

            Nginesiqiniseko sokuthi umkhankaso othi "Izwe Elingenazimpi" kanye nohlelo lwayo lwezenzo luzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwengeza inani elikhulu lamandla ombono womphakathi ohlelweni lokucisha imithombo yempi esekhona.

            Ngakho-ke, indima yomphakathi, ikakhulukazi odokotela, ososayensi benuzi, izazi zebhayoloji, izazi zefiziksi, ngeke ihlanganise nje ekwenzeni isintu siqonde ukungamukeleki kwempi yenuzi, kodwa futhi nasekufezeni izenzo eziqhelelanisa lolu songo kithi sonke, kuthiwa. : amandla ezingxoxo ezidumile makhulu kakhulu. Futhi akakaqedi nje, kusasetshenziswa kakhulu.

            Kubalulekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudala izimo zokugwema ukufakwa kwe-foci yempi esikhathini esizayo. Izikhungo ezikhona phakathi kukahulumeni azikakwazi ukufeza lokhu, naphezu kokuthatha izinyathelo ezithile (ngicabangela i-Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, ezinye izinhlangano zezenkolo, kanye ne-UN, njll.).

            Kuyacaca ukuthi lo msebenzi awulula. Ngoba, ngokwezinga elithile, ukuxazululwa kwayo kudinga ukuvuselelwa kwezombusazwe ekuphileni kwangaphakathi kwabantu nohulumeni, kanye nezinguquko ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwamazwe.

            Ngokuqonda kwami, umkhankaso Wezwe ElingenaziMpi umkhankaso womhlaba wonke wezingxoxo, ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezwe ngalinye, phezu kwezithiyo ezibahlukanisayo; inkhulumomphendvulwano esekelwe ekubekezeleni futhi esekelwe ezimisweni zokuhloniphana; wenkhulumomphendvulwano ekwazi ukufaka isandla ekuguqukeni kwezinhlobo zezombusazwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe izindlela zezombusazwe ezintsha nezinokuthula ngempela zokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona.

            Endizeni ezombusazwe, umkhankaso onjalo uyakwazi ukwenza imizamo ethokozisayo ehloselwe ukusungula ukuqonda okufanayo ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukuqaphela okunokuthula. Lokho ngeke kuhluleke ukuba nomthelela kwezombusazwe ezisemthethweni.

            Endizeni zokuziphatha, umkhankaso othi "Izwe Elingenazimpi" ungaba neqhaza ekuqiniseni umuzwa wokwenqaba ubudlova, impi, njengamathuluzi ezombusazwe, ufinyelele ukuqonda okujulile ukubaluleka kokuphila. Ilungelo lokuphila liyilungelo eliyinhloko loMuntu.

            Endizeni ngokwengqondo, lo mkhankaso uzoba nesandla ekunqobeni amasiko amabi azuzwe njengefa kusukela esikhathini esidlule, ngokuqinisa ubumbano lwabantu...

            Kuyacaca ukuthi kungabaluleka ukuthi zonke izifundazwe, bonke ohulumeni, osopolitiki bawo wonke amazwe baqonde futhi basekele isinyathelo "somhlaba ongenazimpi", ukuqinisekisa ukuqala okunokuthula kwekhulu lama-XNUMX. Kulaba ngenza isikhalo sami.

            "Ikusasa ngelencwadi, hhayi inkemba”- wake wathi i-humanist enkulu Víctor Hugo. Ngikholwa ukuthi kuzoba njalo. Kodwa ukusheshisa indlela yekusasa elinjalo, imibono, amazwi nezenzo kuyadingeka. Umkhankaso we "World without Wars" uyisibonelo, ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lesenzo esihle.

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[1] Kuyingcaphuno yombhalo wokuqala othi "Isinyathelo esigcwele impilo" eyabhalwa ngu Mikhail Gorbachev eMoscow ngo-March 1996 ngomkhankaso othi “Izwe ElingenaziMpi”.

Mayelana nesithombe sikanhlokweni: 11/19/1985 UMongameli uReagan ebingelela uMikhail Gorbachev e-Villa Fleur d'Eau ngesikhathi somhlangano wabo wokuqala we-Geneval Summit (Isithombe esivela ku-es.m.wikipedia.org)

Sithokozela ukukwazi ukufaka lesi sihloko kuwebhusayithi yethu, eyashicilelwa ekuqaleni ngaphansi kwesihloko Umhlaba ongenazimpi: Isinyathelo esigcwele ukuphila at PRESSENZA International Press Agency by Rafael de la Rubia ngesikhathi sokufa kukaMikhail Gorbachev.