Amakhukhi yemfihlo

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NgesiNgisi, igama elithi "cookie" lisho ikhukhi, kodwa emkhakheni wokuphequlula iwebhu, "ikhukhi" lingokunye ngokuphelele. Uma ufinyelela Iwebhusayithi yethu, inani elincane lombhalo elibizwa ngokuthi "ikhukhi" ligcinwa esipheqululini sedivayisi yakho. Lo mbhalo uqukethe ulwazi oluhlukahlukene mayelana nokuphequlula kwakho, imikhuba, okuncamelayo, ukwenza ngokwezifiso okuqukethwe, njll...

Kukhona obunye ubuchwepheshe obusebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi busetshenziselwa ukuqoqa idatha mayelana nomsebenzi wakho wokuphequlula. Sizobiza bonke lobu buchwepheshe ndawonye "amakhukhi".

Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile esikwenzayo kwalobu buchwepheshe kuchazwe kulo mbhalo.

Asetshenziselwa ini amakhukhi kule webhusayithi?

Amakhukhi ayingxenye ebalulekile yokuthi Iwebhusayithi isebenza kanjani. Inhloso enkulu yamakhukhi ethu ukuthuthukisa umuzwa wakho wokuphequlula. Isibonelo, ukukhumbula okuncamelayo (ulimi, izwe, njll.) ngesikhathi sokuzulazula kanye nokuvakasha okuzayo. Imininingwane eqoqwe kumakhukhi futhi isivumela ukuthi sithuthukise iwebhusayithi, siyivumelanise nezintshisekelo zakho njengomsebenzisi, sisheshise ukusesha okwenzayo, njll.

Kwezinye izimo, uma sithole imvume yakho ngaphambi kokwaziswa, singasebenzisa amakhukhi kwezinye izinto, njengokuthola ulwazi olusivumela ukuthi sikubonise ukukhangisa okusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwemikhuba yakho yokuphequlula.

Yini amakhukhi ENGASEtshenziselwe yona kule webhusayithi?

Ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi njengegama lakho, ikheli, iphasiwedi, njll... alugcinwa kumakhukhi esiwasebenzisayo.

Ubani osebenzisa ulwazi olugcinwe kumakhukhi?

Ulwazi olugcinwe kumakhukhi kuWebhusayithi yethu lusetshenziswa yithi kuphela, ngaphandle kwalawo achazwe ngezansi ngokuthi "amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle", asetshenziswa futhi aphathwe izinhlangano zangaphandle ezisihlinzeka ngamasevisi athuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, izibalo eziqoqwa enanini lokuvakasha, okuqukethwe okuthandwa kakhulu, njll... kuvame ukuphathwa i-Google Analytics.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi kule webhusayithi?

Uma ukhetha ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi, UNGANQA ukusebenzisa kwawo noma UNGALUNGISA lawo ofuna ukuwagwema kanye nalawo ovumela ukuwasebenzisa (kule dokhumenti sikunikeza ulwazi olunwetshiwe mayelana nohlobo ngalunye lwekhukhi, injongo yalo, umamukeli, isikhashana, njll... ).

Uma uwamukele, ngeke siphinde sikubuze ngaphandle kokuthi ususa amakhukhi kudivayisi yakho njengoba kukhonjisiwe esigabeni esilandelayo. Uma ufuna ukuhoxisa imvume kuzomele ususe amakhukhi futhi uwalungiselele kabusha.

Ngikucisha futhi ngikususe kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi?

Umnikazi ubonisa ulwazi mayelana neNqubomgomo Yamakhukhi kumenyu engaphansi kanye nesibhengezo samakhukhi esitholakala kuwo wonke amakhasi Ewebhusayithi. Isibhengezo sekhukhi sibonisa ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokucubungula idatha futhi sivumela Umsebenzisi ukwenza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:

• YAMUKELA noma NQABA ukufakwa kwamakhukhi, noma uhoxise imvume enikezwe ngaphambilini.
• Shintsha okuncanyelwayo kwekhukhi ekhasini elithi Yenza ngokwezifiso Amakhukhi, angatholwa eSaziso Sekhukhi noma ku Enza ngendlela oyifisayo Amakhukhi.
• Thola ulwazi olwengeziwe ekhasini Amakhukhi yemfihlo.

Ukukhawulela, ukuvimba noma ukususa amakhukhi kule Webhusayithi (nalawo asetshenziswa izinkampani zangaphandle) ungakwenza lokho, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokulungisa izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lezi zilungiselelo zihlukile kusiphequluli ngasinye.

Kuzixhumanisi ezilandelayo uzothola imiyalelo yokuvumela noma ukukhubaza amakhukhi kuziphequluli ezivame kakhulu.

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Yiziphi izinhlobo zamakhukhi ezisetshenziswa kule webhusayithi?

Ikhasi ngalinye lewebhu lisebenzisa amakhukhi alo. Kuwebhusayithi yethu sisebenzisa okulandelayo:

NGOKWENKAMPANI ELAWULAYO

Amakhukhi akho

Yilezo ezithunyelwa kumshini wokugcina woMsebenzisi zisuka kukhompuyutha noma isizinda esiphethwe umhleli uqobo nalapho isevisi ecelwe nguMsebenzisi inikezwa khona.

Amakhukhi avela eceleni:

Yilezo ezithunyelwa kutheminali Yomsebenzisi zisuka kukhompuyutha noma isizinda esingaphethwe umshicileli, kodwa enye inhlangano ecubungula idatha etholwe ngamakhukhi.

Esimeni lapho amakhukhi enikezwa ephuma kukhompuyutha noma isizinda esiphethwe umhleli ngokwaso, kodwa ulwazi oluqoqwe ngawo luphathwa umuntu wangaphandle, awakwazi ukubhekwa njengamakhukhi wakho uma umuntu wesithathu ewasebenzisela izinjongo zakhe. ( isibonelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwamasevisi eliwahlinzekayo noma ukunikezwa kwamasevisi okukhangisa avuna amanye amabhizinisi).

NGOKWENHLOSO YAYO

Amakhukhi wezobuchwepheshe:

Yilezo ezidingekayo ukuze kuzulazule nokusebenza ngendlela efanele kweWebhusayithi yethu, njengokulawula ithrafikhi nokuxhumana kwedatha, ukuhlonza iseshini, ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni ezikhawulelwe zokufinyelela, ukwenza isicelo sokubhaliswa noma ukubamba iqhaza emcimbini, ukubala ukuvakashelwa ngezinjongo zamalayisense okukhokha. ngesofthiwe lapho isevisi yeWebhusayithi isebenza ngayo, sebenzisa izici zokuphepha phakathi nokuzulazula, okuqukethwe kwesitolo ukuze kusatshalaliswe amavidiyo noma umsindo, vumela okuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo (isibonelo, ukulayisha ukugqwayiza kombhalo noma isithombe) noma wabelane ngokuqukethwe ngezinkundla zokuxhumana.

Amakhukhi wokuhlaziya:

Bavumela ukulinganisa inani labasebenzisi futhi ngaleyo ndlela benze ukulinganisa nokuhlaziywa kwezibalo zokusetshenziswa okwenziwa abasebenzisi beWebhusayithi.

Okuncamelayo noma amakhukhi omuntu siqu:

Yilezo ezivumela ukukhumbula ulwazi ukuze Umsebenzisi afinyelele insiza enezici ezithile ezingahlukanisa ulwazi lwabo kolwabanye abasebenzisi, njengokuthi, isibonelo, ulimi, inani lemiphumela elizoboniswa lapho Umsebenzisi enza usesho, ukubukeka noma okuqukethwe kwesevisi kuye ngohlobo lwesiphequluli umsebenzisi afinyelela ngaso isevisi noma isifunda afinyelela kuso isevisi, njll.

Ukukhangisa kokuziphatha:

Yilezo, ezicutshungulwe yithi noma abantu besithathu, ezisivumela ukuthi sihlaziye imikhuba yakho yokuphequlula i-inthanethi ukuze sikubonise ukukhangisa okuhlobene nephrofayela yakho yokuphequlula.

NGOKWESIKHATHI SESIKHATHI ZIHLALA SEBENZA

Amakhukhi eseshini:

Yilezo eziklanyelwe ukuqoqa nokugcina idatha ngenkathi Umsebenzisi efinyelela ikhasi lewebhu.

Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukugcina ulwazi olunentshisekelo kuphela yokugcina ukuze kunikezwe isevisi ecelwe Umsebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa (ngokwesibonelo, uhlu lwemikhiqizo ethengiwe) futhi ziyanyamalala ekupheleni kweseshini.

Amakhukhi aqhubekayo:

Yilezo lapho idatha isagcinwa khona kutheminali futhi ingafinyelelwa futhi isetshenzwe phakathi nenkathi echazwe umuntu obhekele ikhukhi, futhi engaba kusuka emaminithini ambalwa kuya eminyakeni embalwa. Mayelana nalokhu, kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuqondile ukuthi ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwamakhukhi aqhubekayo kuyadingeka, njengoba izingozi zobumfihlo zingancishiswa ngokusebenzisa amakhukhi esikhathi. Kunoma yikuphi, lapho amakhukhi aphikelelayo efakiwe, kunconywa ukuthi wehlise isikhathi sawo sesikhashana sibe ubuncane obudingekayo, kucatshangelwa injongo yokusetshenziswa kwawo. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-WG4 Opinion 2012/29 ibonise ukuthi ukuze ikhukhi likhululwe emsebenzini wemvume enolwazi, ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwalo kufanele kuhlobane nenjongo yalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amakhukhi esikhathi maningi amathuba okuthi abhekwe njengawe ngaphandle kwamakhukhi aphikelelayo.

Imininingwane yamakhukhi asetshenziswe kule webhusayithi: