I-paradigm entsha: noma siyafunda noma siyanyamalala...

22.04.23 - Madrid, Spain - URafael De La Rubia

1.1 Udlame enqubweni yomuntu

Kusukela ekutholakaleni komlilo, ukubusa kwamanye amadoda phezu kwabanye kuye kwaphawulwa amandla okubhubhisa iqembu elithile labantu elakwazi ukuwathuthukisa.
Ababephethe iqhinga lokuhlasela bathobisa labo abangayiqambi imicibisholo babhuqa abasebenzisa amatshe nemikhonto kuphela. Kwabe sekufika izibhamu nezibhamu, kwase kuba izibhamu ezingontuluntulu nokunye okunezikhali ezibhubhisayo ngokwandayo kuze kufike ebhomuni lenuzi. Labo abeza ukuzoyithuthukisa kube yilabo abaye babeka umthetho wabo emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.

1.2 Ukuphumelela kwemiphakathi

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye kwenziwa inqubekelaphambili enqubweni yomuntu, kuye kwasungulwa izinto eziningi eziqanjiwe, ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu, ezibandakanya wonke umuntu, nezingabandlululi kangako. Imiphakathi ebekezelela kakhulu futhi enentando yeningi ithathwe njengethuthuke kakhulu kanye naleyo eyamukelwe kakhulu. Kube nentuthuko enkulu kwezesayensi, ocwaningweni, ekukhiqizeni, kwezobuchwepheshe, kwezokwelapha, kwezemfundo, njll. njll Kuphinde kwaba nentuthuko ephawulekayo ngokomoya, okushiya eceleni ukushiseka ngokweqile, ubuthakathi kanye namahlelo futhi kwenza ukucabanga, imizwa kanye nokwenza kuhlangane nengokomoya esikhundleni sokuphikisa.
Lesi simo esingenhla asifani emhlabeni njengoba kunabantu nemiphakathi esezigabeni ezihlukene zenqubo, kodwa umkhuba womhlaba wonke obheke ekuhlanganeni ucacile.

1.3 Ukudonsa kwesikhathi esedlule

Kwezinye izinkinga siyaqhubeka nokuzisingatha ngezinye izikhathi ngendlela yakudala, njengobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe. Uma sibona izingane zibanga amathoyizi, siyazitshela ukuthi zilwe zodwa? Uma ugogo ehlaselwa yiqembu lezigebengu emgwaqweni, siyamnika induku noma isikhali ukuze azivikele kuzo? Akekho ongacabanga ngokunganaki okunjalo. Okungukuthi, ezingeni eliseduze, ezingeni lomndeni, wendawo, ngisho nokuhlalisana kwezwe, siyathuthuka. Ziyanda izindlela zokuvikela ezifakwa kubantu ngabanye namaqembu
abasengozini. Nokho, lokhu asikwenzi ezingeni lezwe. Asikaxazululi ukuthi yini okufanele siyenze lapho izwe elinamandla linqoba elincane... Kunezibonelo eziningi emhlabeni.

1.4 Ukusinda kwezimpi

Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili kwakudingeka ukuthi kwakhiwe iZizwe Ezihlangene. Esethulweni sayo, kwabhalwa umoya owashukumisa abagqugquzeli: “Thina bantu beZizwe
I-United, izimisele ukusindisa izizukulwane ezizayo esibethweni sempi, okwathi kabili phakathi nokuphila kwethu kuye kwabangela ukuhlupheka okungenakulinganiswa kuBuntu, ukuqinisa ukholo emalungelweni abantu ayisisekelo, ngesithunzi nokufaneleka komuntu ... " ¹ . Lokho kwaba umfutho wokuqala.

1.5 Ukuwa kwe-USSR

Ngokuhlakazwa kweSoviet Union kwabonakala sengathi inkathi yempi yamakhaza yayisiphelile. Kungase kube nemibono ehlukene ngaleso senzakalo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ukuqedwa kwaso akuzange kuveze noma yikuphi ukufa okuqondile. Isivumelwano sasiwukuthi i-Soviet bloc izohlakazwa kodwa ukuthi I-NATO, eyakhiwe ukulwa ne-Warsaw Pact, yayingeke iqhubekele phambili kumalungu angaphambili e-USSR. Lokho kuzibophezela akuzange kugcwaliseke kuphela, kodwa iRussia kancane kancane iye yazungezwa emingceleni yayo. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isikhundla sikaPutin sokuhlasela i-Ukraine siyavikelwa, kusho ukuthi noma sifuna ukuphepha nokusebenzisana kwabo bonke, noma ukuphepha komuntu ngamunye akunakuqinisekiswa.
Eminyakeni engama-70 selokhu i-US yaqhumisa amabhomu enuzi eHiroshima naseNagasaki, sebephenduke abaxazululi besimo somhlaba.

1.6 Ukuqhubeka kwezimpi

Kuso sonke lesi sikhathi izimpi azikakapheli. Manje sesinayo ephuma e-Ukraine, lena enakwa kakhulu abezindaba ngenxa yezithakazelo ezithile, kodwa kukhona nabaseSyria, Libya, Iraq, Yemen, Afghanistan, Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia noma Eritrea, ukubala abambalwa, ngoba ziningi ezinye. Kube nezingxabano ezingaphezu kuka-60 ezihlomile minyaka yonke phakathi kuka-2015 no-2022 emhlabeni jikelele.

1.7 Isimo samanje siyashintsha

Sekuphele unyaka kwaqala ukuhlasela kweRussia i-Ukraine futhi isimo, kusekude nokuba ngcono, siya ngokuba sibi ngokushesha. UStoltenberg usanda kuvuma ukuthi impi neRussia yaqala ngo-2014 hhayi ngo-2022. Izivumelwano zaseMinsk zaphulwa futhi abantu base-Ukraine abakhuluma isiRashiya bahlukunyezwe. UMerkel uphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zivumelwano beziyindlela yokuthenga isikhathi, kuyilapho i-Ukraine iqinisa ubuhlobo ne-US ngokukhukhuleka okucacile ekushiyeni ukungathathi hlangothi kwayo nokuzihlanganisa ne-NATO. Namuhla Ukraine ibiza ngokusobala ukuthi ifakwe. Lowo umugqa obomvu iRussia engeke iwuvumele. Ukuvuza kwakamuva kwemibhalo eyimfihlo ephezulu kubonisa ukuthi i-US ibilungiselela lokhu kungqubuzana iminyaka eminingi. Imiphumela iwukuthi ukungqubuzana kukhuphukela emikhawulweni engaziwa.
Ekugcineni, iRussia yahoxa esivumelwaneni sokuncishiswa kwezikhali (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) (Isiqalo Esisha) kanti ngasohlangothini lwakhe uMongameli Zelensky ukhuluma ngokunqoba iRussia, amandla enuzi, enkundleni yempi.
Ukungabi nangqondo namanga nhlangothi zombili kusobala. Inkinga engathi sína kakhulu konke lokhu ukuthi ayanda amathuba empi phakathi kwemibuso yenuzi.

1.8 Ukubusa kwe-EU e-US

Labo ababhekene nemiphumela eyinhlekelele yempi, ngaphezu kwabase-Ukraine nabaseRussia ngokwabo abacwile ezingxabanweni zansuku zonke, yizakhamizi zaseYurophu ezikubona njengokugcina ukuthula nokuvikeleka kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuqinisekisa, ngokwamukelwa kwezimiso kanye nokuphepha. ukwamukelwa kwezindlela, ezingeke zisetshenziswe; amabutho ahlomile kodwa ngokusebenzela izithakazelo ezifanayo, nokusebenzisa indlela yamazwe ngamazwe ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezomnotho nenhlalakahle yabo bonke abantu, sinqume ukuhlanganisa imizamo yethu yokwenza imiklamo. Ngakho-ke, oHulumeni bethu abahlukene, ngabameleli ababuthene edolobheni laseSan Francisco abaye babonisa amandla abo aphelele, atholakala esesimweni esihle nangendlela efanele, baye bavumelana ne-Charter yamanje yeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, futhi ngalokhu basungula inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe ebizwa ngokuthi yiZizwe Ezihlangene. Imikhiqizo ibiza kakhulu futhi amalungelo abo kanye nentando yeningi iyehla, kuyilapho ukungqubuzana kudlondlobala kakhulu. Ummeleli ophakeme we-EU weNqubomgomo Yezangaphandle, u-J. Borrell, uchaze lesi simo njengesiyingozi, kodwa uyaqhubeka nokugcizelela umzila onjengempi wokuthumela izikhali ukusekela abantu base-Ukraine. Akukho mzamo oya ekuvuleni imigudu yezingxoxo, kodwa kunalokho uyaqhubeka nokwengeza uphethiloli emlilweni. U-Borrell ngokwakhe umemezele ukuthi "ukuze kuvikelwe intando yeningi e-EU, ukufinyelela kwabezindaba baseRussia i-RT ne-Sputnik akuvunyelwe." Lokhu bakubiza ngentando yeningi...? Kukhona amazwi ayandayo azibuza wona: Kungenzeka yini ukuthi i-US ifuna ukugcina i-hegemony yayo ngezindleko zamashwa abanye? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ifomethi yobudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe ayisakusekeli lokhu kuguquguquka? Kungenzeka yini ukuthi sisenkingeni yempucuko lapho kufanele sithole khona olunye uhlobo lokuhleleka kwamazwe ngamazwe?

1.9 Isimo esisha

Muva nje, iChina iphume njengomxazululi ehlongoza uhlelo lokuthula ngenkathi i-US iqinisa isimo eTaiwan. Eqinisweni, kumayelana nokushuba kwesimo okwenzeka ekupheleni komjikelezo lapho umhlaba obuswa amandla ubhekela emhlabeni wesifunda.
Masikhumbule idatha: I-China yizwe eligcina ukushintshana okukhulu kwezomnotho nawo wonke amazwe emhlabeni. I-India ibe yizwe elinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, ngaphambi kweChina. I-EU ibhekene nokuwa komnotho okukhombisa ubuthakathaka bayo bamandla nokuzimela. I-BRICS GDP ² , esevele idlula i-GDP yomhlaba ye-G7 ³ , futhi iyaqhubeka nokukhula namazwe amasha ayi-10 afake izicelo zokujoyina. I-Latin America ne-Afrika ziyaqala, ngobunzima bazo obuningi, ukuvuka futhi bazokwandisa indima yabo njengezinkomba zomhlaba jikelele. Ngakho konke lokhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezifunda zomhlaba kuyabonakala. Kodwa uma sibhekene naleli qiniso, i-Western centralism izobeka ukumelana okukhulu, ithi i-hegemony yayo elahlekile. ulungele ukufa ngemuva kokuphahlazeka kwakhe e-Afghanistan...

1.10 Umhlaba owenziwe ngokwezifunda

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesifunda okusha kuzodala ukungqubuzana okukhulu nemodeli yangaphambilini, yemvelo yama-imperialism, lapho amazwe aseNtshonalanga azama ukulawula yonke into. Esikhathini esizayo, ikhono lokuxoxisana nokufinyelela izivumelwano kuyoba yikhona okuzobumba umhlaba. Indlela yakudala, indlela yangaphambilini yokuxazulula ukungezwani ngezimpi, iyohlala ingeyemibuso yakudala neyasemuva. Inkinga ukuthi ezinye zazo zinezikhali zenuzi. Yingakho kuphuthuma ukuthi kwandiswe iSivumelwano Sokuvinjelwa Kwezikhali zenuzi (TPAN) esesivele siqale ukusebenza ku-United Nations esisayinwe ngamazwe angaphezu kuka-70 esigubuzelwe yimithombo yezindaba yamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi fihla indlela kuphela Kungenzeka ukuthi: "ukuthi sifunda ukuxazulula izingxabano ngendlela yokuxoxisana nokuthula". Uma lokhu kufezwa ezingeni leplanethi sizongena kwenye inkathi yesintu.
Kulokhu, kuzodingeka senze kabusha iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene, siyinikeze izindlela zentando yeningi futhi siqede amalungelo elungelo lokuvotela amanye amazwe analo.

1.11 Izindlela zokuzuza ushintsho: Ukuhlanganisa izakhamuzi.

Kodwa lolu shintsho olubalulekile ngeke lube khona ngoba izikhungo, ohulumeni, izinyunyana, amaqembu noma izinhlangano zisukumela phezulu zenze okuthile, kuzokwenzeka ngoba izakhamizi zifuna kuzo. Futhi lokhu ngeke kwenzeke ngokuzibeka ngemuva kwefulegi, noma ngokubamba iqhaza embukisweni noma ngokuhambela irali noma ingqungquthela. Nakuba zonke lezi zenzo zizosebenza futhi ziwusizo kakhulu, amandla angempela azovela kwisakhamuzi ngasinye, ekucabangeni kwaso nasekuqinisekeni kwangaphakathi. Lapho ekuthuleni kwakho kwengqondo, lapho uwedwa noma uphakathi nendawo, ubheka labo abasondelene nawe kakhulu futhi uqonde isimo esibucayi esikuso, lapho uzindla, uzibheke wena, umndeni wakho, abangani bakho, obathandayo... futhi uqonde futhi unqume ukuthi ayikho enye indlela yokuphuma nokuthi kufanele wenze okuthile.

1.12 Isenzo esiyisibonelo

Umuntu ngamunye angadlulela phambili, angabheka umlando womuntu futhi abheke inani lezimpi, izithiyo kanye nentuthuko eyenziwe ngumuntu ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka, kodwa kufanele bacabangele ukuthi manje sisenkingeni. isimo esisha, esihlukile. Manje ukusinda kwezinhlobo zezilwane kusengozini... Futhi ubhekene nalokho, kufanele uzibuze: yini engingayenza?... Yini engingayifaka isandla? Ngingenzani okuyisenzo sami esiyisibonelo? … ngingayenza kanjani impilo yami ibe isilingo esinginika incazelo? … yini engingayenza emlandweni wesintu?
Uma ngamunye wethu ejula ngaphakathi kwethu, izimpendulo zizovela nakanjani. Kuyoba into elula kakhulu futhi exhumeke kuwena, kodwa kuyodingeka ibe nezakhi eziningana ukuze iphumelele: lokho okwenziwa yilowo nalowo kufanele kube esidlangalaleni, ukuze abanye bakubone, kufanele kube unomphela, kuphindwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ( kungaba kufushane kakhulu). Imizuzu eyi-15 noma engu-30 ngeviki 4 , kodwa masonto onke), futhi ngethemba ukuthi izokwehla, okungukuthi, izocabanga ukuthi kukhona abanye abangajoyina lesi senzo. Konke lokhu kungaqagelwa kukho konke ukuphila. Kunezibonelo eziningi zokuba khona okwaba nengqondo ngemva kwenhlekelele enkulu... Njengoba i-1% yezakhamizi zomhlaba izimisele ngokuqinile ukulwa nezimpi futhi ivuna ukuxazululwa ngokuthula kokungaboni ngaso linye, okukhiqiza izenzo eziyisibonelo nezingalawuleki, lapho kuphela i-1% ibonakalisa, izisekelo zokukhiqiza izinguquko zizobekwa.
Sizokwazi?
Sizobiza u-1% wabantu ukuthi bahlole.
Impi iwukudonsa kusukela emlandweni wabantu futhi ingaqeda uhlobo lwezilwane.
Kuphakathi kokuthi sifunda ukuxazulula izingxabano ngokuthula noma siyanyamalala.

Sizosebenza ukuze kungenzeki lokhu

Izoqhubeka...

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1 Umqulu weNhlangano Yezizwe: Isethulo. Thina bantu beZizwe Ezihlangene sanquma ukusindisa izizukulwane ezilandelayo esihlahleni sempi esibangele ukuhlupheka okungenakuchazwa kuBantu kabili ngesikhathi sokuphila kwethu, ukuqinisa ukholo lwamalungelo abantu ayisisekelo, isithunzi nokufaneleka komuntu, ngamalungelo alinganayo. yabesilisa nabesifazane kanye nezizwe ezinkulu nezincane, ukudala izimo lapho ubulungisa nokuhlonipha izibopho ezivela ezivumelwaneni neminye imithombo yomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kungagcinwa, ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yomphakathi kanye nokuphakamisa izinga lokuphila ngaphakathi komqondo obanzi inkululeko, futhi ngezinhloso ezinjalo ukwenza ukubekezelelana futhi siphile ngokuthula njengomakhelwane abahle, ukuhlanganisa amandla ethu kulowo owayesemvelaphi yalowo msebenzi Omkhulu. Kamuva, kancane kancane, lezo zisusa zokuqala zancipha futhi iZizwe Ezihlangene azisakwazi ukusebenza kulezi zindaba. Kwakunenhloso eqondile, ikakhulukazi imibuso emikhulu yomhlaba, ukususa kancane kancane amandla nokuvelela eNhlanganweni Yezizwe Ezihlangene ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe.

2 BRICS: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa 3 G7: USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and United Kingdom

3 G7: US, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and UK

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