Iminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu yohambo lwe-1519 Circumnavigation - 2019

Ngu: Sonia Venegas Paz, Ecuador

Ukuze uvule umzila wezohwebo neziqhingi zezinongo entshonalanga, futhi ubheke nendawo phakathi kwezilwandle i-Atlantic nePacific, kusukela ngo-Agasti 10, 1519, lolu hambo lwalumenyezelwe eSeville, kepha kuze kwaba ngumhla ka-20 NgoSepthemba wangonyaka ofanayo lapho umkhankaso wasuka eSanlúcar de Barrameda - eSpain, owawunemikhumbi emi-5 futhi uholwa nguFernando de Magallanes, kwakuwuhambo olubaluleke kakhulu lwasolwandle lwekhulu le-XNUMX, olwaluxhaswe ngumqhele waseSpain, owaphela ngaphansi komyalo kaSebastián El Cano, oqedele uhambo lokuqala lokuzungeza emlandweni.

Imikhumbi ye-5 ishiye iSanlucar de Barrameda

Imikhumbi emi-5 eyashiya iSarlúcar de Barrameda yile:

• Trinidad, ne-62 crew lapho ivela khona UFernando de Magallanes noma uHernando de Magallanes, ophothula uhambo lwakhe esiqhingini saseMoluccan ngama-17 asolwandle osindile, akakwazi ukufeza isifiso sakhe sokubuyela eSpain.
• San Antonio, nabasebenzi be-57 abaphethwe yi UJuan Cartagena, Lesi sikebhe savukela ngoNovemba 1 sisuka e1520 eStrait of Magellan ngoMeyi 6 sisuka ku1521.
• Umqondo,  ne-44 crew iyalelwe yi I-Gaspar de Quezada, Lo mkhumbi washiywa futhi washiswa phambi kwesiqhingi saseBohol eFilipanas, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwabasebenzi abenele ukuze bakwazi ukuwuhambisa.
• IVictoria ne-45 crew iyalelwe yi Luis waseMendoza, Bekunguye kuphela ozoqeda lolu hambo. Ubuyele eSeville ngoSepthemba 8 ye1522 enabasindile be17.
• Santiago, ne-31 crew eholwa ngu UJuan Serrano, i-22 yangoMeyi we-1520 yaphuka, esifundeni soMfula iSanta Cruz (ePatagonia Argentina)

Ukuphuma Kwenkinga

Isikwati sisuke eSeville ngo-Agasti 10, 1519, sisuka esikhumulweni semikhumbi iMulas, eMfuleni iGuadalquivir, ngasentshonalanga kwebhuloho lamanje iSan Telmo. Le mikhumbi yehla ngeGuadalquivir yaze yafika emlonyeni wayo, eSanúcar de Barrameda (Cádiz), itheku elise-Atlantic Ocean. Emasontweni alandelayo, uFernando de Magallanes kanye nokaputeni beza futhi baya eSeville ukuhambela imicimbi eyahlukahlukene engalindelekile nokunciphisa ubunzima ngenkathi beqoqa izimpahla zohambo. UMagellan uqobo wenza incwadi yefa eSeville ngo-Agasti 24.

Baqhubeka badabula imizana ethile baya eSanlucar. Emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umkhuzi-nomphathi kanye nezinye izinduna zeminye imikhumbi bafika bephuma e-Seville beya eSan Lúcar, kwathi iqembu seliqediwe. Njalo ekuseni wayesiya olwandle eyozwa inqwaba esontweni leNS de Barrameda; futhi ngaphambi kokusuka, induna yanquma ukuthi lonke iqembu lavuma, yalenqaba nakancane ukuqanjwa kwabesifazane kuleso sigcawu. I-20 yangoSepthemba uhambo lwasuka eSanlucar de Barrameda.

Ngakho-ke, i-10 ka-Agasti ye-1519, ishiye i-adventure yasolwandle enkulu kunazo zonke. Ngakho-ke lokhu ngo-Agasti 10 we-2019 kuzoshintsha iminyaka engu-500 yaleyo feat feat.

Iminyaka engu-500 kamuva

I-2.ᵃ Umhlaba ngoMashi Wokuthula Nokungabi Nampilo, iyahambisana nalolu suku ngoba i-2 yango-Okthoba ye-2019 izoqala, izohamba umhlaba ohambweni olufana nolukaMagallanes no-El Cano kodwa lokhu kugxila kakhulu kuthando lwabantu, amaqembu omphakathi, ukunyakaza kwemvelo, abavikeli beLungelo Labantu kanye abantu abaningi ababambelela nsuku zonke nokuthi njengoba i-MM idlula ezweni ngalinye bazokwazi ukuhlanganyela nemisebenzi ehlukene yedolobha ngalinye kanye ne-idiosyncrasy.

Lokhu ngoMashi kuzophinde kusuke eSpain, kusuka eMadrid, ngo-Okthoba 2. Ukuvakasha kuzobandakanya iMedithera, i-Afrika, iMelika evela e-USA. eChile, e-Oceania, e-Asia, eYurophu, ebuyela eMadrid i-8 kaMashi ka-2020, uSuku Lwabesifazane Lwamazwe Ngamunye, lapho i-2 izophela khona.